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main rivers and waterways.




Hospitals generate an enormous share of the waste burden, an estimated six 

million tons/year. This translates into about 34 pounds of waste per patient per 


day during a hospital stay.9 Surgical procedures generate a third of all hospital 


waste. A single knee replacement generates more waste than a family of four 

does in a single week. Surgical waste includes everything from disposable 


gowns, plastics, gloves and drapes, to sponges, gauzes and other infectious 


materials. On average, 64 plastic wrappers, 41 sterile surgical gloves, 29 green 

sterile towels, 10 vinyl gloves, five surgical gowns, five surgical drapes and three 


table covers are used per knee replacement, as reported in the Canadian Journal 

of Surgery.10





Medical waste winds up in landfills, which contributes to greenhouse gasses. 

Large amounts of dioxins, polyvinyl chlorides (PVCs), mercury, cadmium and 


arsenic are emitted in the incineration of paper and plastics in medical waste-- 

extremely toxic chemicals that wind up in the soil, waters and in their inhabitants, 


which in turn are consumed by humans and contribute to birth defects, immune 

11
dysfunction and cancers.




The enormous scope and global effects of medical waste pollution cannot be 

adequately expressed here. It is a critical challenge to our environment, our 


health and our progeny. Is it possible that the very system designed to help us in 


time of illness contributes largely to the cause of our diseases? Does the 

physician consider this when writing the prescription or admitting her patient to 


the hospital? Does the patient consider this when making choices about what 


ways she will treat her maladies or what steps she can take to prevent them to 

begin with? If we lived as if our choices about our health and wellbeing mattered 


not only to our families and ourselves but also to all other living beings as kin, 

might we live differently?














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